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Nexus expansion continues to be a hot topic in state and location taxation. States have become increasingly aggressive in subjecting entities without a physical presence to taxation, often by asserting that the out-of-state company has “economic nexus” with the state.  In a recent decision, the New Jersey Tax Court has reinvigorated a nexus ghost from tax years past, seemingly looking to the unitary business principle (or at least the hallmarks of a unitary business) to conclude that a corporate limited partner was subject to tax in New Jersey by virtue of its interest in a partnership that was doing business in the state. Preserve II, Inc. v. Director, Div. of Taxation, Docket No. 010920-2013 (N.J. Tax Ct. Oct. 4, 2017).

An out-of-state corporation, whose sole connection to California was a 0.2% interest in a manager-managed California limited liability company, was not “doing business” in California for purposes of the California corporate franchise tax according to the California Court of Appeal for the Fifth Appellate District in its recently-issued decision, Swart Enterprises, Inc. v. Franchise Tax Board, Case No. F070922.  The appellate court’s decision affirmed the judgment of the California Superior Court and overturned the rationale articulated by the Franchise Tax Board (“FTB”) in FTB Ruling 2014-01 (July 22, 2014), which was issued by the FTB while the Swart case was pending.